The
national film library's Vaults at Aston Clinton
 | |
| In
these vaults the interesting films of yesterday and to day are kept for posterity.
They are tested every six to twelve months. | Raymond
White,the architect,and Ernest Lindgren,the curator,outside the vaults whose blast
chimney's minimise from fire. |
Not far away from
the magnificent offices of the film companies in Wardour Street, is aroom where
a group of film experts meet once a month to decide which of the month's films
are worth saving for posterity. This group is the Selection Committee of the National
Film Library, organised by the British Film Institute. Neither commercial success
nor failure of a film is the immediate concern of the Committee.
Their selection
is determined by the film's technical virtues and historic values. Sometimes,
too, films are kept as examples of how not to do it.
Among
the Library's 25.000 Reels. |
|
| Every
week each vault tested by the curator with a thermograph and a hydrograph to see
that temperature and humudity are correct. |
The
Library was started in 1936 and already it bas preserved over three thousand films,
ranging from Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1897 to the recent "Song
of Ber'nadette." Under the guidance of its energetic curator, Emest Lindgren,
Library is certainly doing work of national importance. Though the film industry
is barely Fifty years old, the National Library is having a busy time catching
up. This is how the Library works .After a film has been selected for preservation
it may be anything from a full-length feature to a newsreel the Library Committee
apply to the film company or collector concerned .
The film companies supply
free of charge a good used print of the film; the collector sells his or her film
to the Library .The print is then taken down to the storage vaults at As1on Clinton
in Bucking-hamshire. It is minutely examined and cleaned, and the footage recorded.
Quarter inch punchings are taken from the film and a close test is made.
The
punching is placed inside a rest tube and heated. The effect of the heating is
to accelerate the ageing of the film. The testing continues for two hours. If
a bad report is given on a film, a duplicate negative is taken immediately. Every
possible detail about the condition of the film is noted on a card. Information
about the director, producer, star and story is also recorded and kept.
There
is an intricate cross-reference system, which makes the tracing of al1 films completely
fool-proof. .
The film is then stored away in the vaults. A film may catch
fire and explode. Each vault, therefore, is fitted with a blast vent in the ceiling,
which in the event of fire, carries the blast up through the roof and minimises
the danger to the other films.
Testing
to see if the film is good condition | The
committee sits in judgement on a film |
| |
| A
small punching is made of the film and subjected to intense heat. An adverse report
means that a duplicate negative must be made. | The
film is Priestly's The "Came To A City"The committee decide that it
shall be kept in National Film Library. |
The Library
spends 7.000 annually. It is financed from the funds of the Film Institute which,
in turn, is supported by the Sunday Cinematograph Fund. administered by the Privy
Council. In America there are three organisations to our National Film Library,
alone, the film library of the Museum of Moderns Art in New York, spends annually
almost1 times as much as the British library.
A number of 35 mm. and 16 mm.
prints have been made by the Library of films in their collection which are regarded
as of special importance from the point of view of the film as an art, these are
circulated through the Library's Lending Section ."The Great Train Robbery"
(1903), "The Funera of Queen Victoria" (1901), "The Cabinet of
Dr. Caligari" (1919) and "The Spanish Earth"1937 come within this
category .The National Film Library has great possibilities. It can benefit education,
help in the training of our film technicians and, of course, IS all the time providing
an invaluable record for posterity.
| Over
beer and sandwiches they give their opinions on whether the film shall be kept
in the national library |
|
| To
be selected for preservation a flim must have siginificance ,either sicial,historical,or
techincal. Ivor Montagu gives three reasons for keeping Priestley's film. Firts,it
is a landmark as a deliberate attempt put over Socialist propaganda. Second ,it
may be a warning as a flop. Third,it is new to have political philosophy in a
Britisch film. |